| 15: The score given to a player who has won one point in a game. 30: The score given to a player who has won two points in a game. 40: The score given to a player who has won three points in a game. Ace: A legal serve which the receiver fails to touch with the racket. Advantage: The first point scored after deuce, or the resulting state of the score. Advantage set: A set that is decided, after two players or teams become tied at six games all, by players continuing until one player or team takes a two-game lead. All: Apiece, as in the score "30-all". Approach shot: A shot hit deep into the opponent's court so a player can come to the net with as little risk as possible. Back court: The area between the service line and the baseline. Backhand: The stroke used to return balls hit to the left of a right-handed player and to the right of a left-handed player. Backspin: Reverse spin on a ball, causing it to bounce backwards or stop in the shortest possible time. Baseline: The end boundary line of a tennis court. Break serve: To win a game which the opponent served. Centre mark: A perpendicular mark denoting the centre of the baseline. Cross-court shot: A shot hit diagonally from one side of the court to the other. Deuce: A juncture in a game at which the scores are level (at 40-all) and either player or team must gain a two-point lead to win that game. Dink: A ball hit so it floats very softly. Double fault: A second failed serve in a row, resulting in the loss of the point. Doubles: Two people playing against two people as teams. Doubles court: The court for doubles, which includes an extra 1.37m between each singles sideline and doubles sideline. Doubles sidelines: The lines defining the limit of play on both sides of the court for doubles, 1.37m outside the singles sidelines. Drop shot: A stroke that causes the ball to fall abruptly after clearing the net. Earned point: A point won by skilful play rather than by an opponent's mistake. Fault: A failed serve. Foot fault: Incorrect positioning of the server's feet, resulting in a fault. Forecourt: The area between the net and the service line. Forehand: The stroke used to return balls hit to the right of a right-handed player and to the left of a left-handed player. Game: The part of a set completed when one player or team has won at least four points and is two points ahead of the opponent. Ground strokes: Strokes played after the ball has bounced, either forehand or backhand. Half volley: A shot played just after the ball has bounced. Hold serve: To serve and win a game. Kick serve: A serve hit with heavy spin, usually resulting in extra bounce when it lands. Let: A serve that has touched the top of the net and landed in, resulting in the serve being replayed. Lob: A ball hit high in the air and deep into the opponent's court, usually over the opponent's head. Love: Zero score Match: A tennis contest between two players or teams in its entirety. Match point: A point that, if won, wins the match. Net: A ball that hits the net. Passing shot: A shot hit past an opponent coming to, or already at, the net. Poach: A strategy where the net player in doubles moves over to his serving partner's side of the court to make a volley. Rally: The exchange of shots that decides each point. Receiver: The player receiving the serve. Return: The process of hitting a ball hit by the opponent, predominantly referring to the 'return' of a serve. Serve: To put the ball in play. Service court: The area of the court where a served ball must land. Service line: A line joining the sidelines of a tennis court, parallel to the net and marking the rear of the service courts. Set: The part of a match completed when one player or team wins at least six games and is ahead by at least two games, or has won the tie-breaker. Set point: The point that, if won, wins the set. Singles: One person playing against one person. Singles court: The court for singles, not including the 1.37m between each singles sideline and doubles sideline. Singles sideline: A line defining the limit of play on the side of the singles court, 1.37m inside each doubles sideline. Slice: To hit the ball with the racket oblique so the ball loses speed and bounces lower. Smash: A hard, overhead shot. Straight sets: Without losing a set. Tie-breaker: The deciding game in a set in which the first player or team to score seven points, with a two-point lead, wins the set. Played when the score is tied at six games all. Top spin: Forward spin imparted on a ball which causes it to drop sharply, enabling a player to hit the ball with more power. Tramline: A line defining the limit of play on the side of a singles or doubles court. Volley: To hit the ball before it bounces, not including smashes. Credit: IOC
For further info., please visit http://www.olympic.org/uk/sports/programme/disciplines_uk.asp?DiscCode=TE.
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